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How to evaluate the sorting effect of electromagnetic dry powder magnetic separator?

2025-04-08

To evaluate the separation effect of electromagnetic dry powder magnetic separators, comprehensive considerations should be made from the following aspects:

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###1、 * * Sorting accuracy**

-Definition: The ability to identify and separate magnetic and non-magnetic materials during the sorting process.

-Evaluation criteria:

-Magnetic material recovery rate (%): The proportion of successfully separated and recovered magnetic materials.

-Non magnetic inclusion rate (%): The proportion of magnetic impurities carried in the sorted non-magnetic product (the lower the better).

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###2、 * * Sorting purity**

-Definition: The chemical purity or mineral composition purity of sorted magnetic and non-magnetic products.

-Evaluation Method:

-Use analytical instruments such as XRF or ICP to detect impurities such as Fe ₂ O3 and TiO ₂ in products.

-Compare the impurity concentration before and after sorting to determine the removal efficiency.

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###3、 Capacity stability**

-Definition: The ability of a device to stably and continuously sort materials within a unit of time.

-* * Metrics * *:

-The fluctuation range of t/h (ton/hour) production.

-The efficiency degradation after long-term operation.

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###4、 * * Adaptability**

-Definition: Compatibility of magnetic separators with different material particle sizes, humidity, and impurity levels.

-* * Presentation * *:

-Can it effectively sort powders ranging from 0.1 to 3 mm;

-Is it greatly affected by the flowability and agglomeration of the powder.

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###5、 Rationality of magnetic field strength and distribution**

-Importance: Determine whether weak magnetic impurities (such as hematite, biotite, ilmenite, etc.) can be attracted.

-* * Detection method * *:

-Measure the maximum intensity of the magnetic field using a Gaussian meter;

-Observe whether there are "magnetic blind spots" or "supersaturation zones" in the selected area.

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###6、 Operating energy consumption ratio**

-Definition: Energy consumption per ton of material;

-* * Reference value * *: The energy consumption of high-quality equipment is generally reasonable at 1-2 kWh/t;

-If the sorting efficiency is high but the energy consumption is huge, it is also not conducive to long-term use.

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###7、 The compliance rate of product indicators after sorting**

-For high-purity powder materials such as quartz sand, potassium feldspar, talc powder, etc., the industry usually sets target values such as:

- Fe₂O₃ < 0.01%

-Whiteness improvement ≥ 5%

-Granularity is not destroyed

The equipment should be able to stably achieve or approach these indicators.

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###8、 Customer feedback in practical application examples**

-On site usage records and customer evaluations are also crucial:

-Can it continuously meet the production process requirements?

-Is there frequent material blockage, tripping, and unstable accuracy during operation?

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###9、 Example of comprehensive rating for sorting effect**

|Evaluation Dimension | Standard Indicator | Excellent Level Standard|

|------------------|-----------------------------|--------------------------------|

|Recovery rate | ≥ 95% | Complete recovery of high magnetic materials|

|Impurity removal rate | ≥ 90% | Fe ₂ O ∝/TiO ₂ content reduced by over 90%|

|Stability | 24-hour continuous operation without fluctuation | Load fluctuation < ± 5%|

|Energy consumption | ≤ 1.5 kWh/t | Low energy consumption and strong economy|

|Intelligent level of control | Automated control, remote adjustment | Very little manual intervention|

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###Summary:

To comprehensively evaluate the sorting performance of an electromagnetic dry powder magnetic separator, it is necessary to combine * * technical parameters+on-site effects+sample analysis+customer experience * *. If you have specific equipment models or sample data, I can help you conduct a targeted evaluation and analysis. If needed, please let me know at any time.


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